How to Customize Gallery Columns in Divi for Every Device
Hey everyone, Jamie here from System22 and WebDesignandTechTips.com! We recently received a fantastic question on one of our previous videos about creating a gallery with the Divi theme. Someone asked how to change the column structure of the Divi gallery module, as the default settings don’t allow for this customization on different devices. Today, I’m going to show you how to adjust the number of gallery columns to suit any screen size, making your sections unique and visually appealing across desktops, tablets, and mobiles.
In this tutorial, we’ll take a standard Divi gallery with around 20 images and transform it to have different column structures for various devices. By default, Divi sets the column structure automatically, which might not always suit your design needs. For instance, on an iPhone, you might only see one column, but perhaps you’d prefer two. On an iPad, you might see three columns, but maybe four would look better. We’ll use custom CSS to easily achieve this. Don’t worry if you’re new to CSS – Divi makes it straightforward with its dedicated CSS input fields. I’ll guide you step-by-step through the process of modifying the gallery columns for each device type, ensuring a responsive and personalized design.
### Setting Up Your Gallery
First, enable the Visual Builder in Divi and add a Gallery module to your page. Populate the gallery with your chosen images; for this example, I’ve included 24 images. In the Gallery module settings, you can adjust various options such as the layout, the image title, and the caption display. For my design, I opted to hide the title and caption because I want a clean, magazine-style layout where images are butted up against each other. However, if you prefer to display the title and caption, you can easily customize that within the module settings.
### Customizing Column Structure with CSS
Now, let’s dive into the customization. Navigate to the Advanced tab within the Gallery module settings, where we’ll be using a bit of custom CSS. Don’t let the idea of using CSS intimidate you; it’s quite simple, especially with Divi’s user-friendly interface that allows you to add CSS directly in the module settings.
1. **Open the Custom CSS Tab**: In the Advanced tab, locate the Custom CSS section. Divi provides specific fields where you can input your CSS, making it easier to manage and apply styles.
2. **Define Column Width**: To create a grid with a specific number of columns, you’ll need to calculate the width percentage. For instance, to create eight columns, you would divide 100% by 8, resulting in 12.5%. Enter the following CSS in the Gallery Item field:
“`css
width: 12.5% !important;
“`
The `!important` declaration ensures that your custom style overrides any default styles set by Divi.
3. **Clear Floats and Margins**: Next, clear any default floats and margins to ensure a clean layout. Add the following lines to the Gallery Item field:
“`css
clear: none;
margin: 0;
“`
This will remove any unwanted spacing and align the gallery items perfectly.
4. **Adjust for Responsive Design**: Now that we’ve set up the desktop view, it’s time to customize the column structure for tablets and mobile devices. Divi makes this easy with its responsive settings. Hover over the Custom CSS code you’ve entered, and you’ll see a mobile icon appear. Click on this icon to access the responsive settings.
### Customizing for Tablets and Mobiles
1. **Tablet View**: For the tablet view, you might want fewer columns to ensure the images are large enough to be appreciated. For example, setting four columns might be ideal. Enter the following CSS in the tablet view:
“`css
width: 25% !important;
“`
This sets the column width to 25%, creating four columns (100% divided by 4).
2. **Mobile View**: For mobile devices, you might want even fewer columns to ensure the images are large and easy to interact with. Two columns often work well. Enter the following CSS in the mobile view:
“`css
width: 50% !important;
“`
This sets the column width to 50%, creating two columns (100% divided by 2).
### Fine-Tuning the Layout
At this point, you should have a responsive gallery that adjusts the number of columns based on the screen size. However, you might need to make a few additional tweaks to perfect the layout:
1. **Adding Margins**: If you want to add some spacing between the gallery items, you can do so by adjusting the margin values. For instance, to add a 5-pixel margin, you can use:
“`css
margin: 5px;
“`
Remember, adding margins will affect the overall width, so you might need to adjust the width percentage accordingly.
2. **Full-Width Layout**: To make the gallery full-width, you don’t need any additional CSS. Simply adjust the row settings within Divi. Click on the green tab for the row containing your gallery, go to the Design tab, and under Sizing, set both the Width and Max Width to 100%.
### Preview and Adjust
After applying your changes, save your work and preview the gallery on different devices to ensure everything looks great. Here’s a step-by-step recap of what you should do:
1. **Save Changes**: Make sure to save the changes within the Gallery module and the page itself.
2. **Preview on Desktop**: Exit the Visual Builder and check the gallery on a desktop screen to see the full eight-column layout.
3. **Preview on Tablet and Mobile**: Use your browser’s developer tools (F12 in Chrome) to simulate different devices. Check how the gallery adjusts on an iPad and an iPhone. Make sure the columns appear as intended and that the layout looks clean.
### Additional Tips and Best Practices
– **Experiment with Different Column Numbers**: Depending on your design preference and the number of images, you might want to experiment with different column numbers. The process is the same; just divide 100% by the number of columns you want and apply that percentage width.
– **Use Percentage-Based Margins**: For a more fluid and responsive design, consider using percentage-based margins instead of fixed pixels. This ensures better scalability across various screen sizes.
– **Test Across Multiple Devices**: Always test your design on multiple devices to ensure consistency and usability. What looks good on one device might not work as well on another, so it’s important to make adjustments as needed.
– **Keep CSS Organized**: When adding custom CSS, keep it organized and well-documented. This makes it easier to understand and modify in the future. Comment your code to explain what each section does, especially if the CSS file becomes large.
### Conclusion
And there you have it! By following these steps, you can customize the column structure of your Divi gallery to create a responsive and visually appealing layout that looks great on any device. This approach not only enhances the user experience but also gives you greater control over your website’s design.
I hope you found this tutorial helpful. If you enjoyed learning how to use simple CSS to customize your Divi gallery, be sure to check out our other tutorials and our Simple CSS playlist. If you have any questions or run into any issues, feel free to leave a comment below. Your feedback is always appreciated, and it helps us create more content that meets your needs.
Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to our channel for more web design tips and tricks. Thanks for watching, and happy designing!
Once again, this has been Jamie from System22 and WebDesignandTechTips.com. Have a great day!
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